Stanford University

Stanford was based in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad business leader, and his adult female, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, man of affairs, Jr., UN agency had died of enteric fever at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on October one, 1891 as a integrated and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially when man of affairs's 1893 death and once more when a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 urban center earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator town Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sustaining native business in what would later be referred to as geographical area. By 1970, Stanford was home to a linac, and was one in all the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern urban center vale adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and urban center. Stanford conjointly has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one in all the most important within the u.  s.. The university is additionally one in all the highest fundraising establishments within the country, changing into the primary college to lift quite a billion greenbacks in an exceedingly year.

Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational faculties that have college man students and another four skilled faculties. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one in all 2 personal establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships,the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, per annum since 1994-1995.

Stanford school and alumni have based several firms as well as Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and firms based by Stanford alumni generate quite $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, resembling the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and eighteen mathematician Award laureates.[note 3] it's conjointly one in all the leading producers of members of the u.  s. Congress.The University has attached with sixty Nobel laureatesand a pair of Fields Medalists (when awarded).
The university formally opened on October one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, commencement President David Starr Jordan (1851–1931) aforementioned to Stanford's Pioneer Class: " is holy by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward." but, a lot of preceded the gap and continuing for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and also the destruction of the 1906 earthquake.
Stanford was based by man of affairs, a railroad tycoon, U.S. senator, and former California governor, beside his adult female, Jane Lathrop Stanford. it's named in honor of their solely kid, Leland Stanford, Jr., UN agency died in 1884 from enteric fever simply before his sixteenth birthday. His folks set to dedicate a university to their solely son, and man of affairs told his adult female, "The youngsters of California shall be our kids." The Stanfords visited Harvard's president, Charles Eliot, and asked whether or not he ought to establish a university, tech or repository. Eliot replied that he ought to found a university Associate in Nursingd an endowment of $5 million would fulfill (in 1884 dollars; concerning $132 million today