University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly cited as Penn or UPenn) may be a personal, Ivy League, analysis university set in metropolis. Incorporated because the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one in every of fourteen foundation members of the Association of yank Universities and one in every of the 9 original Colonial faculties. Penn is one in every of many universities that claims to be the primary university within the u.  s. of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an academic program that centered the maximum amount on sensible education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology though Franklin's syllabus was ne'er adopted. The university coat of arms options a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms.Penn was one in every of the primary educational establishments to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by many European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one establishment. it absolutely was conjointly home to several alternative instructional innovations. the primary college of medication in North America (Perelman college of medication, 1765), the primary collegial graduate school (Wharton college of Business, 1881) and therefore the initial "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896)were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad vary of educational departments, an intensive analysis enterprise and variety of community reach and public service programs. it's notably accepted for its grad school, school of dentistry, style college, graduate school, law school, technical school, communications college, school of nursing, school, its social sciences and humanities programs, furthermore as its medical specialty teaching and analysis capabilities. Its college man program is additionally among the foremost selective within the country, with associate acceptance rate of ten %. one in every of Penn's most accepted educational qualities is its stress on knowledge domain education, that it promotes through various double degree programs, analysis centers and professorships, a unified field, and therefore the ability for college kids to require categories from any of Penn's faculties (the "One University Policy").

All of Penn's faculties exhibit terribly high analysis activity. Penn is systematically hierarchal among the highest analysis universities within the world, for each quality and amount of analysis. In financial year 2015, Penn's educational analysis budget was $851 million, involving quite four,300 college, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and five,500 support staff/graduate assistants. collectively of the foremost active and prolific analysis establishments, Penn is related to many vital innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and therefore the humanities. Among them area unit the primary general purpose information processing system (ENIAC), the epidemic roseola and serum hepatitis vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical aid, conjoined analysis et al.

Penn's educational and analysis programs area unit semiconductor diode by an oversized and extremely productive college. Twenty-eight Nobel laureates are attached with Penn. Over its long history the university has conjointly created several distinguished alumni. These embody twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); 3 u.  s. Supreme Court justices and variety of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology firms, law of nations companies, and world monetary institutions; and university presidents. consistent with a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has created the foremost billionaires of any university at the college man level. Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the tenth-largest university endowment within the u.  s. and therefore the thirtieth-largest on a per-student basis.